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Question: Sources for “La Fête à Henriette”(1952)’s narrative structure

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Old 06-23-06, 01:38 PM
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Question: Sources for “La Fête à Henriette”(1952)’s narrative structure

A penpal from the IMDb was good enough to send me a VHS copy of a French classic unavailable in America, Julien Duvivier’s La Fête à Henriette (1952, "Henriette’s Party"/"Holiday for Henrietta", http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0048104/). It’s a very unusual comedy:



A script writer and a film director have decided on the characters for their next film but have yet to come up with an original plot. As they bounce ideas off one another a storyline starts to emerge. The heroine of the story is Henriette, a Parisian dressmaker who is engaged to Robert, a reporter. At a ball, Robert has to abandon Henriette, having received a mysterious invitation from a female acquaintance, Rita Solar. Henriette gets her own back by pairing up with Maurice, a small-time crook who persuades her to assist him in his next daring robbery…
What this synopsis doesn’t say is that this movie has a very unconventional narrative structure. It unfolds, develops, rolls back on itself and starts again according to the whims, arguments and opinions of the two on-screen screenwriters, their wisecracking female typist and their two girlfriends, while they are engaged in everyday activities like going to the barbershop or fixing dinner. One of the scriptwriters fancies himself an anarchist and revolutionary (long before the New Wave) while the other (the director) is more of a practical-minded classicist. The first one (Henri Crémieux) is always insisting on improbable and melodramatic turns of event, murders or suicides, while the other (Louis Seigner) wants to keep things light, realistic and entertaining. All through the film, scenes and characters are introduced, analyzed and disposed of, resurrected or simply erased from the record. The result is one of those unknown masterpieces of French cinema that will probably stay unknown in America until the Criterion Collection takes a fancy to it.



This film boasts magnificent set pieces, witty dialogue, nudity and sexual situations, unbelievably risky photography and stunts. Its editing also makes Citizen Kane look like a student film. But it is most of all revolutionary in its narrative structure. It has been remade twice, as Paris when it sizzles (1964) and À l’attaque (2000). Even if the first of these remakes was a relative failure, it was also the first mainstream American comedy to call into question the narrative clichés and conventions of Hollywood filmmaking. The film is taking liberties with the space-time continuum in ways that would inspire numerous films as diverse as Malle's Zazie dans le métro, Resnais' L'Année dernière à Marienbad, Run, Lola, Run, Adaptation, Amélie, the later comedies of Sacha Guitry and even the relatively few lighthearted moments of Truffaut’s Shoot the Piano Player.


Duvivier on the set

To this day, anyone who knows about this film is still in awe of its wonders. My question is this:

Even though it would seem the most natural thing to do, in movies, for a director to play with the space and time structure of his story, can you think of any example previous to 1952 where an on-screen scriptwriter intervenes to change the run of the story?

The only examples that come to my mind are both by Preston Sturges. There is a short sequence in Sullivan’s Travels (1941) where Joel McCrea, as a director, toys around with the story of a film he wants to make called “Brother, Where Art Thou”; and another one in Unfaithfully Yours (1948) where the conductor-hero plans a murder in his mind that doesn’t quite turn out as expected in reality. But even these examples don’t involve the re-writing of the film’s storyline as it goes along… My question also eliminates any time-travel-type science-fiction film as well as films that straddle the borderline between dreams and reality like René Clair's Night Beauties/Belles de nuit (1952).

Last edited by baracine; 06-25-06 at 08:14 AM.
Old 06-25-06, 07:40 AM
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The popularity of Woody Allen's Melinda and Melinda (2004) in France has somewhat revived the "narrative structure" debate. Here is the IMDb plot summary for this film:



Over a meal in a French restaurant, Sy poses a conundrum to his fellow diners: Is the essence of life comic or tragic? For the sake of argument, he tells a story, which the others then embellish to illustrate their takes on life. The story starts as follows: A young Manhattan couple, Park Avenue princess Laurel and tippling actor Lee, throw a dinner party to impress Lee's would-be producer when their long-lost friend Melinda appears at their front door, bedraggled and woebegone. In the tragic version of what happens next, the beautiful intruder is a disturbed woman who got bored with her Midwestern doctor-husband and dumped him for a photographer. Her husband took the children away and she spiraled into a suicidal depression that landed her straight-jacketed in a mental ward. In the comic version, Melinda is childless and a downstairs neighbor to the dinner hosts, who are ambitious Indy filmmaker Susan and under-employed actor Hobie. Back and forth the stories go, contrasting the destinies of the two Melindas.
French critics, who care a lot about Woody Allen, have invariably linked the film's narrative structure to La Fête à Henriette and its remakes Paris When It Sizzles and À l'attaque. In at least this interview ( http://www.ecranlarge.com/interview-73.php ), Woody claims to have never seen La Fête à Henriette and to have found the small part of Paris When It Sizzles he saw "very bad".

This doesn't throw any light on the question of whether this kind of narrative had been attempted before 1952 - except maybe in radio plays and novels, where everything is possible. But I thought I'd throw that in anyway...

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Old 06-25-06, 08:13 AM
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A buried treasure

....because of the stupidity of the likes of Godard and co,a lot of great FRench movies are forgotten today."La fête à Henriette" is one of them.Forget for once the Nouvelle Vague ,and go back to a time when strong screenplays ,dazzling directing and good acting was the meat of a movie.
Old 06-25-06, 08:29 AM
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about Duvivier

One should note that ,for commercial reasons,Duvivier' s "Belle équipe" featured two endings (one of them only available in its German version).

And "sous le ciel de Paris" which came before "Henriette" was about the whims of fate."Un carnet de bal" ,a film about nostalgia showed in 1937 that things could have been different (it's a "past conditional" film).In "La fin du jour" Michel Simon's character desperately tries to reinvent his career in the last minutes.

Truffaut's "day for night" seems smug, bland and trite when you've seen "Henriette"
Old 06-25-06, 08:54 AM
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Originally Posted by dxdumonteil
One should note that ,for commercial reasons,Duvivier' s "Belle équipe" featured two endings (one of them only available in its German version).

And "sous le ciel de Paris" which came before "Henriette" was about the whims of fate."Un carnet de bal" ,a film about nostalgia showed in 1937 that things could have been different (it's a "past conditional" film).In "La fin du jour" Michel Simon's character desperately tries to reinvent his career in the last minutes.

Truffaut's "day for night" seems smug, bland and trite when you've seen "Henriette"
Director Duvivier and screenwriter Henri Jeanson had a long history together and their careers stretch back to the beginning of talkies for Jeanson and the beginning of silents for Duvivier. It is understandable that they invented a lot of devices as they went along and introduced innovations that wouldn't have made sense, say, during the silent era when only titles explained the shift in situations.

I remember Un Carnet de Bal (remade in the US by Duvivier himself as Lydia in 1941) as a film where the romanticized past is confronted with today's harsh reality, illustrating the possibility that life could have been changed but not really showing those changes, except in wistful dialogues and in the final sequence where the age-old story of "first love" starts again for a new female character at her first ball.

These are all great films, but you have to admit that La Fête à Henriette's structure is pretty unique up until that time.

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Old 06-25-06, 08:56 AM
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Originally Posted by dxdumonteil
....because of the stupidity of the likes of Godard and co,a lot of great FRench movies are forgotten today."La fête à Henriette" is one of them.Forget for once the Nouvelle Vague ,and go back to a time when strong screenplays ,dazzling directing and good acting was the meat of a movie.
Couldn't agree more! (Don't get me started...)

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Old 06-25-06, 12:38 PM
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Originally Posted by baracine
......(Don't get me started...)
So let's say that I am someone who respects but isn't overly enamored with French New Wave cinema. I understand that a lot of classic French cinema has been ignored. But what is available (I am region-free)? I have "Fanfan la Tulipe" (1952) and "Le Bossu" (1960)...as well as their more recent remakes. I see France made quite a number of swashbucklers around the 1950's and I'd love to pick them up but they don't seem to be available with English subtitles. I'm fairly open as far as genres so if you guys can list what is available, I'd be receptive to giving them a look.

And just a confession from me the cynic, I recall DVDTalker baracine posting some time ago about his disappointment that the focus on French New Wave cinema has taken away from other great classic French cinema. When I first read new DVDTalker dxdumonteil's similar post about the French New Wave I was slightly suspect that perhaps baracine had some sort of agenda and was posting under two separate screen names.....it just seemed so much in tune with what baracine had posted on at least one occasion prior...plus I rarely, if ever, read someone being highly critical of French New Wave cinema....it just seems so universally and unquestionably worshipped. For having this doubt about baracine and dxdumonteil I apologize. So now that there are two of you...let me know what other options - as limited as they may be - are out there for classic French cinema (English-subtitled).

And if either of you do wish to get "started" regarding your dislike for French New Wave cinema especially in regard to it overshadowing other great classic French cinema.....please fire away. It should make for an interesting read, and perhaps even spark some debate from those more in the know than I. Am I a troublemaker or what?
Old 06-25-06, 04:11 PM
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Originally Posted by dxdumonteil
....because of the stupidity of the likes of Godard and co,a lot of great FRench movies are forgotten today."La fête à Henriette" is one of them.Forget for once the Nouvelle Vague ,and go back to a time when strong screenplays ,dazzling directing and good acting was the meat of a movie.
Anybody who doesn't appreciate the Nouvelle Vague isn't bright enough to understand cinema, and their opinion is worthless.
Old 06-25-06, 05:13 PM
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Originally Posted by flixtime
So let's say that I am someone who respects but isn't overly enamored with French New Wave cinema. I understand that a lot of classic French cinema has been ignored. But what is available (I am region-free)?
I am not region-free. So what is available for me is very limited. That's why I have a pen-pal like dxdumonteil, from France, who sends me unavailable films on (bootleg) VHS. By the way, I invited dxdumonteil to post in my thank-you note because I was afraid nobody would answer. He happens to be the most prolific commentator of French films on the IMDb (under the pseudonym, "dbdumonteil").

Québec has some French DVDs (imavision.com) and the US have Francevision.com, an outfit that sells and rents DVDs and videotapes. Then there's Koch, Image, New Yorker Video (L'Atalante), Home Vision Entertainment (Drôle de Drame/Bizarre, Bizarre), the occasional Criterion and so on. The restoration of every one of those films is a true work of love as all of them were independently produced and many of them have veered into public domain. In Ontario, we are lucky to have TFO (Télévision française en Ontario) as well as Radio-Canada and other French stations which regularly show many French classics unavailable in any format other than film.

The directors and writers to look for are: Renoir, Feyder, Pagnol, Rim, Clair, Decoin, Grémillon, Cayatte, Duvivier, Astruc*, Autant-Lara, Clément, Gance, Christian-Jaque, Carné, Allégret, Becker, Clouzot, Guitry, Vigo, Demy, Dassin, L'Herbier, Ophuls, Cocteau, Delannoy, (early) Bresson, (Michel) Audiard and (Jacques) Prévert. It should be considered a miracle that Agnès Varda's early "new wave" masterpiece, Cléo de 5 à 7 made it to DVD. Louis Malle's equally seminal Zazie dans le métro, unfortunately, didn't make it. Many of Alain Resnais's most important films are also missing in action, as are many of Fernandel's early comedies and the musical films starring Misstinguett, Maurice Chevalier, Charles Trenet, Édith Piaf and Gilbert Bécaud. Josephine Baker's films were saved from the debacle because the star was American and Black, she was the object of an international revival and her films featured ample nudity.

* Astruc is the true author of the "auteur theory" of filmmaking, by the way.

While it is true that the interest for the New Wave has practically buried France's best films in a pile of neglect, it is not the purpose of this thread to remind people of that sad fact. It would take at least a book to explain the history of neglect of French film classics during the last 30 years. To make a long story short, it started in May 1968, when the French government wanted to nationalize the Cinémathèque Française and take it away from Henri Langlois, a very worthy man who had managed this institution for the benefit of the happy intellectual few who were part of the New Wave. Truffaut and Godard botched up the protest movement with the result that the Cinémathèque remained independent but without government funds. Under a socialist governement, things got even worse, when Godard decreed the "death of cinema" and nobody saw any interest in resurrecting ancient "bourgeois" masterpieces. Other governments were interested in subsidizing a French film industry that needed help to compete with American production and had no money left for preservation. Things are slowly starting to change in France, however, with the death of the New Wavers and a return to common sense (the alternative being an intervention of the United Nations who were so inefficient in saving a 2,000-year-old monumental statue of Buddha from destruction by the Taliban). Many classic (non New Wave) films have been restored and this may one day translate into more DVD transfers for North America.

Back to this thread, I know in my heart that La Fête à Henriette is a great and truly original film. I'd really like to have confirmation that its narrative structure is truly unique...

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Old 06-26-06, 05:58 AM
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Originally Posted by wendersfan
Anybody who doesn't appreciate the Nouvelle Vague isn't bright enough to understand cinema, and their opinion is worthless.
Spoken with all the nuanced subtlety of a true Taliban, wendersfan! See: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FMELipdn5uU

From IMDb's comments page:

2 out of 2 people found the following comment useful :-
With Old Waves Like This Who Needs New or: Eat Your Heart Out, Godard, 6 June 2006
**********/10

Author: writers_reign from London, England

*** This comment may contain spoilers ***

Class, Style, Brilliance Is Alive And Well - or at least it was in 1952 when top writer Henri Jeanson collaborated with top director Julian Duvivier on this Fabergé egg of a movie which incredibly provided the basis for the dire Paris When It Sizzles a decade later. On paper the premise is simple; two scriptwriters who have run up against censor trouble improvise a new scenario on the hoof and we cut between the actual brainstorming/dictating to clips of what will be the finished product which switches genres on a dime. Jeanson's script is lethally funny and laced liberally with Billy Wilder-type mordant wit and all hands acquit themselves with more than distinction. This reaffirms Duvivier's place in the pantheon of not just great French directors but Great directors period. Unmissable.

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Old 06-26-06, 08:42 AM
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For a complete accounting of how "Les Cahiers du cinéma" and Godard savaged the films of Julien Duvivier in the fifties, see: http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0245213/board/flat/46619116

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Old 06-26-06, 08:49 AM
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baracine, in regard to your latest post, would you consider just a copy & paste of at least part of the information...the link you provided requires one to register.
Old 06-26-06, 09:02 AM
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Originally Posted by flixtime
baracine, in regard to your latest post, would you consider just a copy & paste of at least part of the information...the link you provided requires one to register.
Allow me to summarize:

A group of young French film critics would rate new films on a scale of zero ("bullet") to four. These critics included some of the young Cahiers writers, along with their ideological opponents from Positif. Most of Duvivier's output in the '50s was given very low marks by the entire group of critics (this is the inconvenient part for Baracine), demonstrating that the French film critics of the era considered the director's work second rate. Unfortunately for Mr. Racine, this demonstrates his inability to read and understand the written word*, since the IMDb post doesn't really mention Godard any more than it does Truffaut or Rivette.


*Either that, or he's trying to pull a fast one on the rest of us.
Old 06-26-06, 10:05 AM
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From: http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0245213/board/flat/46619116

Originally Posted by flixtime
baracine, in regard to your latest post, would you consider just a copy & paste of at least part of the information...the link you provided requires one to register.
I assumed everyone and his uncle are registered at IMDb:

by - jdcopp 18 hours ago (Sun Jun 25 2006 13:43:09 )

UPDATED Sun Jun 25 2006 20:03:09

We have all read many times of how the young critics at Cahiers du Cinema have savaged Julien Duvivier. Rarely, though, is an attempt made to specify what was said and done during these "attacks'. This is an attempt to begin to draw up a ledger of the reaction of these young critics to Duvivier.

Some Notes.

The conseil des dix was a tableau where the reactions of ten critics to recently released films were recorded. Usually it would break down to about 5 Cahiers regulars and five critics from other newspapers or magazines. Some critics from other venues who would regularly weigh in would be Claude Mauriac, Jean de Baroncelli, Henri Agel, Georges Sadoul and Positif's Robert Benayoun.

The system could be described as:

4 stars -- See it even if you have to go out of town to.
3 stars -- Go across town if need be to see it.
2 stars -- See it but wait till it is playing in your neighborhood.
1 star -- If you are going to the theater and it is playing, go -- it won't hurt you.
bullet -- No reason to go see it.

4 stars was used only from mid-1957 onward.



Voici le Temps des Assassins...

This film was reviewed in the May 1956 issue of Cahiers by André Labarthe. He said, in part, “Duvivier’s techinique, as fluid as that of Dassin, is not in question, it is his view of the world.”
Nine critics gave the film eleven stars, including two from François Truffaut and two from Jacques Donoil-Valcroze. No one bulleted the film, André Bazin abstained.

In his recapitulation of French film for the year 1956 published in the final issue of ARTS-LETTRES-SPECTACLES of that year, Francois Truffaut would write this about this film:

"Even though Julien Duvivier isn’t a young filmmaker, "Le Temps des Assassins", made with an exemplary probity and a touching love for welldone work, is attractive, naive, falsely gloomy, and, all in all, an enterprise generous in spirit."

NOTE: The reference to "young filmmmaker" was occasioned by Truffaut's having just praised films by the younger directors Henri Verneuil and Claude Boissol.
From "The Early Film Criticism of François Truffaut" edited by Wheeler Winston Dixon and translated by Sonja Kropp.


L’Homme à l'Imperméable

This film was not reviewed by Cahiers. The March 1957 issue noted its release in Paris and commented, “Fernandel soaked in a dark story, but Duvivier does not wish to get himself wet.”
Five panelists gave the film one star, including François Truffaut. André Bazin was the lone bullet. Among the abstainers were Jacques Rivette and Eric Rohmer.


Pot-Bouille

François Truffaut reviewed this film in the December 1957 issue of Cahiers. My translation of that review is available:

http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0245213/b...36515#44136515

Six critics gave the film nine stars in total, including two each from Pierre Braunbarger and Jean de Baroncelli. Jacques Rivette and Charles Bitsch abstained.


La Femme et le Pantin

Luc Moullet reviewed this film for the April 1959 issue. He said that it was more a film starring Brigitte Bardot than a film directed by Julien Duvivier.
Two critics (Moullet and Braunbarger) gave the film one star each. Seven bulleted it (Godard, Rivette and Louis Marcorelles plus Henri Agel, Georges Sadoul, Claude Mauriac and Jean de Baroncelli). Eric Rohmer abstained.


Marie-Octobre

This film’s release was noted in the June 1959 issue. It was called a sort of reverse “Twelve Angry Men” whose “authors hold the 90 minutes only by a series of techniques and plot twists completely artificial. The direction goes accordingly.”
Two critics gave it a total of two stars. It was bulleted by five critics, including Rivette, Godard and Moullet. While Jacques Demy, Charles Bitsch and Eric Rohmer all abstained.


Das Kunstseidene Mädchen

This film’s release was noted in the September 1960 issue with a two sentence plot summary and it was not considered by the conseil.


Boulevard

This film’s release was noted in the January 1961 issue without any allusion being made to Duvivier.
Two critics (Michel Aubriant and Jean de Baroncelli) gave it one star each.
Two from among the younger Cahiers staff (Jacques Rivette and André Labarthe) bulleted the film. Claude Mauriac and Jacques Donoil-Valcroze also bulleted the film.
Eric Rohmer abstained.


La Chambre Ardente

Release noted in the July 1962 issue with the comment, “…It is no longer necessary to speak of an unawareness or an incapacity, but of a pure and simple shoddiness.”
The film received one lone star from Paris-Presse critic Michel Aubriant. Six panelists bulleted the film, including, Jacques Rivette, André Labarthe and Jean Douchet. Michel Delahaye and Louis Marcorelles abstained.


Le Diable et les Dix Commandements

Not reviewed, its release was noted in the November 1962 issue with the comment, “The devil has dropped two or three commandments, but this monotonous Heptalogue or Hexalogue is ample enough to prove to us that, in the comic or the sentimental as well as in the saucy, Beelzebub is stripped of humor and talent.”
The film received its only star from Georges Sadoul. It was bulleted by five panelists including two from the younger staff at Cahiers, Jacques Rivette and Jean Douchet. Others bulleting the film were Henri Agel and Michel Aubriant. Eric Rohmer and André Labarthe abstained.


Chair de Poule

Not reviewed, its release was noted in the Dec63-Jan64 issue with the comment, “…flat, skimpy, without any attempt at intellectual justification.”
This film received not one star. Six panelists bulleted the film including Jacques Rivette and Jean-Luc Godard. Also bulleting the film were Godard-nemesis and Positif critic Robert Benayoun, Georges Sadoul, Jean de Baroncelli and Jean-Louis Bory.
Jean Douchet was among the abstainers.


Diaboliquement Vôtre

The February 1968 issue noted its release and Jean Narboni wrote, “…constantly flat or rehashed.”
Two critics gave it one star, including Michel Aubriant. Seven bulleted the film, including, Positif’s Robert Benayoun, Narboni, Jean-André Fieschi and Michel Delahaye .
What is the most disquieting part of this monography is that the "Cahiers", founded in 1951, only took an interest in Duvivier starting in 1956, after his most popular, successful, critically-acclaimed and glorious films had been produced:

Marianne de ma jeunesse (1955)
... aka Marianne
... aka Marianne of My Youth (USA)
Affaire Maurizius, L' (1954)
... aka Caso Maurizius, Il (Italy)
... aka On Trial (USA)
Retour de Don Camillo, Le (1953)
... aka Ritorno di Don Camillo, Il (Italy)
... aka The Return of Don Camillo (USA)
Fête à Henriette, La (1952)
... aka Henriette (UK)
... aka Holiday for Henrietta (USA)
Petit monde de Don Camillo, Le (1952)
... aka Don Camillo
... aka Piccolo mondo di Don Camillo, Il (Italy)
... aka The Little World of Don Camillo (USA)
Sous le ciel de Paris (1951)
... aka Sous le ciel de Paris coule la Seine (France)
... aka Under the Paris Sky (USA)

Last edited by baracine; 06-26-06 at 11:00 AM.
Old 06-26-06, 10:08 AM
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Originally Posted by wendersfan
Allow me to summarize:

A group of young French film critics would rate new films on a scale of zero ("bullet") to four. These critics included some of the young Cahiers writers, along with their ideological opponents from Positif. Most of Duvivier's output in the '50s was given very low marks by the entire group of critics (this is the inconvenient part for Baracine), demonstrating that the French film critics of the era considered the director's work second rate. Unfortunately for Mr. Racine, this demonstrates his inability to read and understand the written word*, since the IMDb post doesn't really mention Godard any more than it does Truffaut or Rivette.


*Either that, or he's trying to pull a fast one on the rest of us.
Wendersfan, just a reminder...

Comments like "this demonstrates his inability to read and understand the written word" and "Anybody who doesn't appreciate the Nouvelle Vague isn't bright enough to understand cinema, and their opinion is worthless" constitute a personal attack on the poster and deserve to be reported to a moderator.

And the subject of this thread is the answer to a question:
Even though it would seem the most natural thing to do, in movies, for a director to play with the space and time structure of his story, can you think of any example previous to 1952 where an on-screen scriptwriter intervenes to change the run of the story?
As the OP, I have the obligation to answer questions addressed to me. I can't imagine what motivates you. Unless it's... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQQICSwawv4

Last edited by baracine; 06-27-06 at 07:05 AM.
Old 06-27-06, 06:40 AM
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jdcopp answers

Originally Posted by baracine
What is the most disquieting part of this monography is that the "Cahiers", founded in 1951, only took an interest in Duvivier starting in 1956, after his most popular, successful, critically-acclaimed and glorious films had been produced:

Marianne de ma jeunesse (1955)
... aka Marianne
... aka Marianne of My Youth (USA)
Affaire Maurizius, L' (1954)
... aka Caso Maurizius, Il (Italy)
... aka On Trial (USA)
Retour de Don Camillo, Le (1953)
... aka Ritorno di Don Camillo, Il (Italy)
... aka The Return of Don Camillo (USA)
Fête à Henriette, La (1952)
... aka Henriette (UK)
... aka Holiday for Henrietta (USA)
Petit monde de Don Camillo, Le (1952)
... aka Don Camillo
... aka Piccolo mondo di Don Camillo, Il (Italy)
... aka The Little World of Don Camillo (USA)
Sous le ciel de Paris (1951)
... aka Sous le ciel de Paris coule la Seine (France)
... aka Under the Paris Sky (USA)
Jdcopp, the IMDb contributor who put together the monography on "Les Cahiers du cinéma" and Duvivier, has just answered my question. (From: http://www.imdb.com/board/bd0000032/flat/46620551 - registration required - the bolding is mine.)

I started my study in 1956 with "Voici les Temps des Assassins" for two reasons. First, the so-called "young turks" did not coalesce as group of regulars at Cahiers until about 1955. Second, 1955 was the year that Cahiers instituted the conseil des dix as monthly feature. Thus it was then possible to gauge a group of opinions about a single film and to compare to what other critics felt about the same movies.

Had one of the "young turks" reviewed one of Duvivier's films from before to 1955, I would have discussed it. Prior to 1955, the record reads:

"La fête à Henriette" was reviewed by Jacques Donoil-Valcroze* in the January 1953 issue. His review was negative. Briefly, he felt that Duvivier was imitating Orson Welles** and Henri Jeanson was imitating himself.***

"L'Affaire Maurizius" was reviewed in the July 1954 by Jean-José Richer. This review also could be charactrized as negative. What bothered Richer was that he felt that Duvivier was no longer reaching for Art but only being commercial.

In April 1952, André Bazin [wrote an article] that examined the issue of Hollywood remaking European classic[s]. He did this by comparing the American remakes of Pepe le Moko with the original. and also by comparing the Joseph Losey's Hollywood remake of "M" with Fritz Lang's original. He also compared "Le Jour se Lève" with its Hollywood remake. This essay is discussed by Michael Harney in a chapter in the book "Dead Ringers: The Remake in Theory and Practice" edited by Jennifer Forrest and Leonard Koos. That book is available on-line through GoogleBookSearch. I tried to paste the URL for the book in but the URL refuses to wrap-around.

Given that Cahiers was a magazine that intended to examine film as an art, it is not surprising that Cahiers did not deal with the Don Camillo films. In the fifties, Cahiers was a note-book size magazine of 64 pages. They would publish three or four reviews of about two pages and maybe another two to four short reviews. So it is not that surprising that a film was not reviewed.
* Co-founder of "Les Cahiers" who became the undistinguished director of some very "non-New Wave" films.
** Duvivier was an idol of both Orson Welles and Ingmar Bergman.
*** Talk about missing the point!


To which I answered:

As a cinephile and a Catholic kid growing up in fifties Quebec where the Don Camillo movies were both a staple and a treat on television, I am particularly offended that anyone would think they are not "art". Those films (the first two directed by Duvivier, anyway) took the world by storm because they were extremely topical, extremely funny, extremely well made, they starred Fernandel who was a huge star and they poked gentle fun at a delicate subject (the relationship between the Church and the Communist party in Italy) without being condescending, trivial or offensive in any way to any party, ideology, religion or social class. Everybody loved those films because they had a lot of heart, truth and humanity and they are partly responsible for the world holding together during a very difficult international political period. I suspect that the Young Turks - or their predecessors at the Cahiers - let their more or less overt communist sympathies dictate the party line on that one! And they were, in fact, too snobbish (or jealous) to condescend to venture an opinion on such "commercial trash".
Humour has always been the downfall of dogma and sectarian ideology.


For flixtime: http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASI...354910-6677804

Fernandel as Don Camillo

Last edited by baracine; 06-27-06 at 09:35 AM.
Old 06-30-06, 01:12 PM
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Originally Posted by baracine
It should be considered a miracle that Agnès Varda's early "new wave" masterpiece, Cléo de 5 à 7 made it to DVD. Louis Malle's equally seminal Zazie dans le métro, unfortunately, didn't make it.
Well, I was wrong! And I'm always the first to admit it when it happens! Zazie dans le métro just made it to DVD after all, not once but twice. In Region 2, of course...

First in a four-film boxset from England (Ascenseur pour l'échafaud, Les Amants, Zazie dans le métro and Le Feu-Follet): http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B...lance&n=283926 (26 June, 2006) (A Volume II is also available: http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B...83926&v=glance )



Second, in a one-shot DVD in France: http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASI...354910-6677804 (May 10, 2005)



From the Fortean Times (FT211) review of the boxset:

Of all the French New Wavers, it was Louis Malle - not Godard, not Truffaut, not Eric Rohmer - who showed the greatest diversity and range of achievement (...) Malle's next project, in extreme contrast, was 1960's Zazie dans le métro, a frenetic and colourful visual comedy about an unruly 12-year-old girl's exploration of Paris. Using the full range of cinematic tricks - speeded-up film, jump cuts, and so on - Malle's hyperactive live-action cartoon looks back to silent cinema and surreaslism and forward to everything from Richard Lester to Delicatessen and Amélie. At times laugh-out-loud funny, it's still joyous and surprising 40 years on.
In other news, the PAL videotape of La Fête à Henriette is still available from resellers in France for roughly the price of gold: http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASI...354910-6677804

Last edited by baracine; 06-30-06 at 01:28 PM.
Old 09-27-06, 01:43 PM
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"La Fête à Henriette": It's changing lives...

I'm happy to report the following true story:

On July 3rd last, I posted an IMDb comment on "La Fête à Henriette" ( http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0048104/usercomments-4 ). As you know, this film is not available in any format. My French pen-pal Didier Dumonteil, who is a huge Duvivier fan, had sent me a PAL-VHS copy from French TV, which I had transfered in NTSC-VHS, after reading my IMDb comment on "Paris When It Sizzles" (1963), which is a so-so remake of that film.

On September 15, I received this e-mail message from one Dr. Igo Feldblum, from Haïfa, Israël:

Dear Sir,

On July 3rd, 2006 you published your so rightly favorable comment concerning the movie "La Fete a Henriette".

Now it so happens that I saw and have admired this very picture since the unforgettable day in 1952, my last of my stay in Europe and, if I may say so, also the last day of my "former life" (I am nearing eighty at present). Since then, no other picture has left such an indelible impression on me - precisely because of its "unconventional narrative structure" which you so rightly stress.

Living since fifty four years far away from the great centers, and in spite of my renewed efforts, I have been unable to see again this unusual movie - and, perhaps, thereby to meet again the time of my enthusiastic youth.

I would be very grateful if you could somehow find and lend me a copy of this film. It goes without saying that all the expenses would be gladly borne. A good friend of mine, residing in Toronto, could help with all the technical difficulties arising.

Please excuse this rather peculiar request of mine - and accept the warmest thanks of a sentimental (?) old man.

Sincerely yours,
I of course gave him Didiers's address and Didier sent him, for free and right away, a DVD PAL Region 2 copy of the film. Dr. Feldblum wrote me back this morning:

Just a few words (lengthy expression of thanks and commentary will follow) to thank you wholeheartedly for Henriette, whom I meet again after 54 years of efforts. I don't wish to appear sentimental (elderly gentlemen often are) but don't you see in this collaboration, motivated by good will only, between yourself and the unknown Monsieur Dumonteil - a proof that (some) people are good and ready to help?

I have not yet watched the movie - I have been too excited. But I did put it in my computer: both the sound and the picture are of very good quality. Let to morrow be La Fete a/// at least for me.

Sincerely, Igo Feldblum

Last edited by baracine; 09-27-06 at 01:48 PM.
Old 02-20-07, 11:51 AM
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Duvivier and the New Wave critics

Since I was invited over here last summer to participate in this discussion and since I was requested - aldeit on the IMDb board - to expand on the relationship of the Cahiers critics and Julien Duvivier and since I have belatedly been able to complete that task, I would like to invite anyone who found my first post dealing those critics and Julien Duvivier to read a post on my blog which could be considered part 2 of the post cited above.

http://jdcopp.blogspot.com/2007/02/j...-truffaut.html

Last edited by jdcopp; 02-21-07 at 08:24 AM.
Old 02-20-07, 12:23 PM
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Originally Posted by jdcopp
Since I was invited over here last summer to participate in this discussion and since I was requested - aldeit on the IMDb board - to expand on the relationship of the Cahiers critics and Julien Duvivier and since I have belatedly been able to complete that task, I would like to invite anyone who found my first post dealing those critics and Julien Duvivier to read a post on my blog which could be considered part 2 of the post cited above.

http://jdcopp.blogspot.com/2007/02/julien-duvivierfrancois-truffaut.html
That link wouldn't load for me, but I had success with this:

http://jdcopp.blogspot.com/2007/02/j...-truffaut.html

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