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Old 12-01-06, 03:39 PM   #1
mrpayroll
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The greatest company of all time?

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061130/...nt_bell_labs_3

Quote:
Bell Labs' history of inventions

By LINDA A. JOHNSON, AP Business Writer
Thu Nov 30, 4:42 PM ET


TRENTON, N.J. - It's the birthplace of the transistor, the laser, the solar cell and the fax machine. Its researchers were the first to hear the echoes of the Big Bang. And now this American legend is part of a French company.

Bell Labs was founded in 1925 as the research arm of AT&T's national telephone business. Sixty years later, it was spun off as part of Lucent Technologies Inc., which on Thursday was acquired by Paris-based Alcatel SA.

Murray Hill-based Bell Labs employs about 9,000 researchers and engineers in seven countries, down from a peak of 24,000 in 1998 before Lucent drastically downsized.

Its scientists have collectively have won six Nobel Prizes in Physics, nine U.S. Medals of Science, seven U.S. Medals of Technology, two Draper Prizes and a Grammy award, for many achievements in sound technology.

The lab has been granted 32,031 U.S. patents, 15,000 of which are still active.

A look at some key advances:

_1925: First demonstration of a facsimile machine sending pictures over telephone wires.

_1926: First synchronization system for sound movies.

_1927: First long-distance television transmission, sending live images of President Hoover from Washington, D.C., to New York.


_1937: First electronic speech synthesizer (re-created human speech).

_1939: First binary digital computer.

_1947: John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley invent the transistor, leading to the electronic-age of portable radios, touchtone phones, computer microchips and color and high-definition television; they share 1956 Nobel Prize.


_1951: Direct dialing of domestic long-distance calls.

_1954: Solar battery cell to convert sunlight into electricity.

_1956: First transatlantic telephone cable, handling up to 36 calls.

_1958: Arthur Schawlow and brother-in-law Charles Townes invent the laser (short for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation), now used in fiber-optic communications networks and as a cutting tool in surgery and industry. Each later won a Nobel related to the research.

_1962: Demonstrated cellular technology, tested the first paging system, produced the first orbiting communications satellite (Telstar I) and invented light-emitting diodes, now widely used in imaging systems.

_1965: Arno Penzias and Bob Wilson stumble upon cosmetic background radiation while using a highly sensitive "horn antenna" in radio astronomy experiments; they win 1978 Nobel Prize. The static noise they heard was the strongest evidence supporting the Edwin Hubble/George Lemaitre theory the universe was created in a "Big Bang" explosion.

_1969: UNIX operating system, software that made open computer systems possible and became the Internet's foundation.

_1979: Digital signal processor, enabling cellular phones and modems.

_1980: Digital cell phone technology.


_1988: First fiber-optic transatlantic cable, handling up to 40,000 phone calls at once.

_1992: Invented compression technology needed for digital radio.

_1995: First prototype system supporting wireless Internet.

_1998: First switch allowing Internet telephone traffic, faster Internet access.

_2005: First Internet Protocol transmission at 100 gigabits per second, 10 times the current speed and critical for future services such as IPTV.

___

Source: Lucent Technologies Inc.

___

On the Net:

http://www.bell-labs.com

I bolded what I think are ground breaking inventions that came out of this company. Has any other company in the world come close to these types of discoveries that have changed the world?

Chris
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Old 12-01-06, 03:46 PM   #2
al_bundy
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Craig Venter's new company is doing some good work. The last one he started also did a few good things.
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Old 12-01-06, 04:03 PM   #3
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I would think DuPont would be a contender.
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Old 12-01-06, 04:05 PM   #4
Pistol Pete
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Unfortunately Lucent (Bell Labs) is a pale shadow of its former self. RIP.
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Old 12-01-06, 04:16 PM   #5
shaun3000
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Quote:
Originally Posted by IDrinkMolson
I would think DuPont would be a contender.
That or 3M.
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Old 12-01-06, 04:18 PM   #6
The Bus
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That Yahoo article was a nice summary of the PR piece sent out. Bravo, new journalists.
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Old 12-01-06, 04:19 PM   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by shaun3000
That or 3M.
I would be interested in seeing what they are responsible for.

Sure IBM has the most patents of any company that has existed, but are they not based mostly on the computer industry, which exists because of Bell Labs?

Chris
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Old 12-01-06, 04:19 PM   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by The Bus
That Yahoo article was a nice summary of the PR piece sent out. Bravo, new journalists.
As long as it is all true, does it matter?

Chris
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Old 12-01-06, 04:24 PM   #9
The Bus
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mrpayroll
I would be interested in seeing what they are responsible for.
Sticky notes.

Sticky notes used today: 2
Lycra jumpsuits worn today: 6
Lasers used today: 3

DuPont Lucent wins!
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Last edited by The Bus; 12-01-06 at 04:36 PM. Reason: Can't let people know my secret.
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Old 12-01-06, 04:27 PM   #10
The Bus
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3M Wins!
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Old 12-01-06, 04:34 PM   #11
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Quote:
Originally Posted by The Bus






3M Wins!
Tell me about it. My mom has stock in Lucentl and it's all in the dumps since 2000.

Chris
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Old 12-01-06, 04:35 PM   #12
The Bus
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NASCAR Sponsorships

3M: (Bush League)

Lucent: N/A

DuPont:

Winner: DuPont
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Old 12-01-06, 04:39 PM   #13
ChiTownAbs, Inc
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No love for Disney?
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Old 12-01-06, 05:13 PM   #14
mrpayroll
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No love for Disney?
I hate Disney....

oh wait a minute,

I work for Disney!

Chris
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Old 12-01-06, 05:38 PM   #15
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Old 12-01-06, 07:35 PM   #16
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All these companies pale before the glorious radiance that is NETFLIX!!!
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Old 12-01-06, 07:39 PM   #17
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kudama
All these companies pale before the glorious radiance that is NETFLIX!!!
Thanks, I'll let my boss know.
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Old 12-01-06, 07:40 PM   #18
mrpayroll
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Originally Posted by The Edit King
I'll take Chrissy....

you can have Janet

Chris
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Old 12-01-06, 07:41 PM   #19
mikehunt
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faxes are that old?
holy crap

gui and mouse are xerox inventions, that they stupidly sold off thinking they were worthless
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Old 12-01-06, 07:43 PM   #20
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Quote:
Originally Posted by The Bus






3M Wins!
Go Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing!
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Old 12-01-06, 11:48 PM   #21
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It's still way too early to say, but Google is off to a good start.
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Old 12-02-06, 01:10 AM   #22
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Greatest invention of all time.

Brown 25 from Urans Corp.
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Old 12-02-06, 09:50 AM   #23
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Come on Bus... I know why you're really pushing DuPont.
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Old 12-02-06, 10:12 AM   #24
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Greatest company of all time?:



I can't imagine how different my life would be had Leo Fender not been born.
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Old 12-02-06, 03:51 PM   #25
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If I had to seriously choose one, I'd choose COSTCO, hands down. (...but thumbs up! )

They have the GREATEST Customer Service...

The GREATEST Return Policies...

GREAT Products...

...not to mention, the NICEST FOLKS this side of the Pacos!

They are simply the #1 GREATEST company IN THE WORLD to me.

Costco = &

-Paul

Last edited by The Edit King; 12-02-06 at 03:58 PM.
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